Can Steel Beams Be Reused? Buying Used and Offcuts
When a used steel beam can go back into a building in Ontario, what an engineer needs to accept it, where offcuts make sense and what decides a beam's scrap value.
When a used steel beam can go back into a building in Ontario, what an engineer needs to accept it, where offcuts make sense and what decides a beam's scrap value.
Can an existing steel beam be cut or welded? What cutting does to its strength, weldability of older steel, shoring and CWB rules in Canada.
Common Canadian wide-flange (W) beam sizes from W150 to W610 with depth, flange width, thicknesses, kg/m and the imperial equivalent for each size.
How Canada's structural steel codes fit together: the NBC and Ontario Building Code, CSA S16, material, welding and cold-formed standards, and which edition applies.
How a steel column base plate is sized in Canada: concrete bearing to CSA A23.3, the cantilever method for plate thickness, a worked HSS example and detailing tips.
How steel columns connect to brick and concrete block walls: wall ties and anchors, columns in cavity walls, columns bearing on masonry and Ontario code rules.
Does angle iron, C-channel or HSS rust? Where each steel shape corrodes first, galvanized vs painted finishes compared, and how to detail shapes to last outdoors.
When the Ontario Building Code requires fire protection on structural steel, how steel behaves when heated, the exceptions, and the main fireproofing methods.
When structural steel needs primer, paint or galvanizing in Ontario: code minimums, interior vs exterior steel, and steel that should stay bare.
Should a steel post be set in concrete or bolted down on a base plate? Strength, rust at the concrete line, code rules for house columns and how to protect posts.
Equal vs unequal leg steel angle: how each is sized and named, why long leg vertical matters, a same-weight comparison, and which jobs suit each angle.
When a steel beam or post needs galvanizing (decks, porches, carports, exterior lintels), what drives galvanized beam cost, and how to order it right.
What base plate grouting does, how columns are levelled before grouting, choosing non-shrink or epoxy grout, how thick the grout should be and how it is placed.
How far a steel beam can span without a post or bracing: what Ontario span tables allow, what limits a span, and why unbraced beams carry less.
How much Canadian steel prices changed in 2025 and 2026 by Statistics Canada price indexes, the tariffs and quotas behind it, and tariff codes for plate and beams.
Why a steel beam has no single weight limit, how capacity is calculated to CSA S16, how span changes it, and a worked W-beam example with real section values.
C-channel load capacity explained: bending resistance for common Canadian channels, upright vs flat, why channels twist, and a worked channel design example.
What decides steel angle capacity in bending, tension and compression, why angle iron flexes and twists, and a stiffness chart by angle size and orientation.
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